Design a Research Survey Plan Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Design a Survey Plan - Research Proposal Example The claims also involve testing the theories in question (Punch, 1998). Before any research, Creswell (2003) observes that a researcher needs to conduct a pilot program for purposes of developing, adapting, and checking the viability of the techniques. This ensures effective determination of measurements and size of the final sample. Quantitative approach involves strategies of inquiry such as surveys and experimentation. Researchers collect data on fixed devices that produce statistical records. Creswell (2003) identifies the procedures of developing a survey, and the first procedure is to identify the aim of the survey, and the rationale of the design. At this stage, the researcher outlines the purpose of the research, and how he intends to use the results of the study (Creswell 2003, Punch 1998 and Cozby 1977). Creswell (2003), Zikmund (2003) and Trochim (2001) observe that a researcher must provide a summary of the topic under research, outlining what is known about the study, what is not known, and what is under dispute. At this stage, a researcher identifies gaps on the knowledge base of the study, and how the study seeks to fill these gaps (Tashakori et al, 1998). It is at this stage that a framework is developed to identify how the study is linked to the topic under consideration. The next stage involves identification of the population and sample (Creswell, 2003). Salkind (2010), Zikmund (2003) and Cozby (1977) define population as a collection of substances or objects that reflect a similar characteristic, and it is the main focus of the study. A sample refers to a minimal collection of a population. It is paramount for researchers to conduct their research by use of a sample (Creswell, 2003). This is because it is expensive and time consuming to test all the subjects in a population. In analyzing a sample, researchers ought to pick a considerable size to warrant a statistical

Disscusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Disscusion - Essay Example A name given to these social misfits is ‘berdache’. According to Devor, the tension bound by the notion of ‘me’ and ‘I’ is called self and gender identity are at the core of the development of self (89). Cofer, being both Puerto Rican and white says that, in her early years, she was referred to as blanca (white). She was lighter than her mother but darker than her father (61). Cofer narrates that while getting kicked out of a store, the storekeeper called her dirty brown, saying it was her natural color (67). She ran home to wash her hands with hot water and soap, and her skin remained the same color. Even though, the ‘I’ knew she was clean, the ‘Me’ part reminded her that she was the color of coffee with milk in it. She had big eyes, and a round face and she knew she was pretty, yet at Catholic school, the pretty white girls were especially the teachers’ favorites. The ‘I’ confided in her that she lived a well enough decent life with her parents. However, the ‘Me’ chided her about Ted’s father’s comments that, being Puerto Rican, they lived like rats. The notion of ‘I’ should surpass that of ‘Me’ because society will never be pleased. It is somewhat like a gaping black hole that sucks out most of the good about an individual and leaves emptiness. In as much as society guides in shaping the general gender norms of individuals, it should not be given too much power. An individual knows himself/herself better than anyone else, and society will be more concerned about tearing apart the negative rather than building on the positive. From Cofer’s story of her body, the issue of race and color is clearly evident, and she goes to great lengths to clarify the impact it had on her life while she was growing up. Many a times, she felt small and sorely inadequate, especially in sports and her