Mind Mapping The Literature Review

Mind Mapping The Literature Review For example, you would ask your students to elucidate the science behind certain activities that they are prone to do. They ought to draw pressure diagrams and include pressure arrows. The function of this exercise is so that you can learn how to brainstorm. For instance, students can make predictions about a story, an animal or a form from photos, drawings or actual objects. Students can list ideas and possible solutions about issues to a puppet or character in a job play. Mr Prashad took an thought from this unit and tailored it. Many profitable lecturers have this capability to ‘borrow’ or adapt teaching methods they see being used in other lessons or contexts for their very own class. The discussion following a brainstorm may be very helpful for learning as a result of the students work with each other to assemble the solutions rather than being advised the reply by the trainer. Sometimes, introverts choose to communicate concepts by writing them down rather than voicing them in public. Round Robin brainstorming periods assist overcome issues in free-form brainstorming sessions where each participant within the discussion is allowed to voice his or her opinion. Google your criteria and visit a couple of websites within the area of interest. Take a look at what they’re doing â€" how are they approaching model voice? What forms of verbs, nouns, adjectives and other descriptors are they utilizing? As you brainstorm, you will also be able to think creatively about how the ideas that students will learn about forces and motion apply to their everyday lives, and use these ideas in your lessons. The process is started off with a immediate, which could be within the form of a question, a word, a press release, a photograph or an image. Students are then inspired to consider something they will that is associated to the immediate. This brainstorming exercise was now over, however I was confident that they really understood Newton’s first law of motion. I requested students to deliver their pieces of paper and their balls to the entrance and we put the brainstorm lists on the wall in case we wanted to have a look at them once more. I was really impressed with how artistic their responses had been. You will need to think about how you'll explain to your college students what they are required to do and what the principles are. Put these rules for brainstorming on a poster so that you simply do not have to say them each time. Draw a circle round all of the concepts related to sport. You could also be pleasantly stunned at the stage of interest and considering that you just see when students are freer to ask and reply questions that come from them. As students discover ways to talk more clearly and precisely, they not only enhance their oral and written vocabulary, however they also develop new knowledge and abilities. Try to make it fascinating, pleasant and attainable for all students to take part in dialogue. Students need to be comfortable and really feel protected in expressing views and exploring ideas without concern of ridicule or being made to feel they're getting it incorrect. Even young college students with restricted literacy and numeracy skills can reveal larger-order considering abilities if the task is designed to build on their prior expertise and is gratifying. Only after the ideas-generation session has ended are the responses discussed and evaluated, after which both stored or discarded. For college students to be artistic thinkers they must be inspired to think in another way to produce unique ideas. It is actually important that they should feel protected that these ideas shall be welcomed and overtly obtained. Once all the concepts have been collected, they'll then be used in many alternative methods to assist additional learning. This unit will assist you to to discover ways to run a brainstorming session and to use the concepts from the brainstorming session to inform your instructing. You’re now in a position to debate, get rid of and develop a wide array of ideas as you see fit. This helps give everybody on the team an opportunity to offer ideas, quite than just a few assertive members. When it comes to web optimization copywriting, you'll be able to’t underestimate the facility of aggressive analysis. Whether you’re writing homepage headlines, blogs, touchdown pages or product descriptions, you can acquire great insight from doing even fundamental aggressive research. Are there any of these that you would show in the classroom, or by going outside the classroom? Look at the syllabus and work out two or three simple demonstrations that you would get your college students to participate in. Underline all the ideas that are associated along with your students’ every day routine.

A

A The solution is to acknowledge that you’re in command of the process. You have a question, you find information that informs you, and also you make your question more specific. You maintain at it (a extra particular question, finding quite a lot of well-thought-out answers to the query, which result in a nonetheless-extra-specific question) until you feel confident creating a press release you possibly can stand behind. Remember, you’re assembling one of the best thinkers, and you want to understand all of their arguments. Ask your self, for example, whether or not your subject has a timeless high quality or is greatest knowledgeable by recent opinion. You can change the structure of your argument when you draft your paper, and maybe once more whenever you revise. If you intend your construction however notice that it isn’t working once you sit down and write, be happy to maneuver parts around. Outlining the construction and organization of your paper earlier than you start writing will prevent time and assist you to kind a stronger argument. Making the method enjoyable for your self is both helpful and essential. You have the ability to make your subsequent writing expertise even better. Keep working at the components of writing which are more difficult for you whereas increasing on the phases that delight you, and your next paper is sure to be more gratifying, extra impressed, and, finally, better. After spending so lengthy taking a look at your paper on the extent of particular person words and sentences, it may be useful to return to the big picture. Before you flip your paper in, read it over yet one more time. Your reader could have a better time understanding what you wish to say should you’re precise. When you’ve taken that time, the method might flow fairly naturally. If not, though, recognize that you simply’re repeating the steps you utilized in drafting. So, if you have the time, it might be clever to take a break from the paper once more at this point, no less than for a little while. Just try to get a basic sense of what your paper has turned into. With language, the general question is whether or not you're using the most correct language potential to describe your ideas. After you choose your topic and assemble your analysis, arrange your ideas earlier than you begin drafting. The reason some people dread analysis is that they feel overwhelmed. It’s easy to do if you regularly look at all the knowledge available on a subject. It’s merely unimaginable to learn and digest all that information! One of one of the best tools in a writer’s toolkit is the power to revise. As with the prior stages of writing, it’s really not a definite part that occurs only once, but a part of a recursive course of. Drafting and revising is a dialogue between the inside artist and the internal critic. The artist should not be bothered by the critic while within the creative zone, and the critic must be let free unfettered during the revision process. If you discover that your introduction is too lengthy or overflowing with citations, one possible solution is to quote evaluation articles, quite than all the individual articles that have already been summarized within the review. After the title and summary, the introduction is the next thing your viewers will learn, so it is vital to start strongly. The introduction is your opportunity to point out readers and reviewers why your research matter is value studying about and why your paper warrants their attention. It’s not something we’re born doing, yet it’s something we’re requested to do lots in skilled work. Also, via our EditingPLUS service, you will get writing ideas and recommendation about your particular manuscript from a specialist editor. Once you have narrowed your focus to the specific subject of your examine, you must totally cowl the latest and most related literature pertaining to your research. Your review of the literature should be full, however not overly lengthyâ€"remember, you are not writing a evaluation article. By the time you start writing, you should already have carried out research and assembled your proof. You must also know from your outline which items of proof you need to use to again up each claim. What you've in all probability not completed understanding is how you wish to current these items of proof and tie all the claims collectively. The outline stage lets you experiment with different ways of organizing. Once you’ve heard from the critic, taking a rest will give your mind time to loosen up and provide you with ideas for revisions, shifting naturally again into inspired, inventive mode. The subsequent step is to ensure that your argument is sensible and has energy. All of your claims may relate to your thesis, sure, but are you satisfied? Pretend you didn’t write the paper and are being paid as a critic. Then go through the paper and make notes on these aspects and any others that strike you as you read.

A Self Assessment Essay Example

A Self Assessment Essay Example In order to determine task-dependent modulations of this affect, we used three duties to test graphomotor skills using repetitive patterns, visuomotor abilities, and handwriting skills. As a second purpose we sought to reveal the connection between the analysis of handwriting quality and the dynamics of the handwriting process. Thirdly, we wanted to analyze the totally different levels of handwriting automaticity in three groups . For the evaluation of the handwriting course of measures, the x- and y-coordinates of the pen were recorded together with the time with a sampling frequency of 133 Hz. We smoothed the resulting velocity profiles by implementing the non-parametrical kernel estimation devised by Marquardt and Mai with the help of R-scripts (R model three.0.1, R Development Team Core Team 2013). Then we computed the writing velocity by taking the primary by-product of the x- and y-coordinates with respect to time. To get hold of the number of inversions in velocity we calculated the sum of all NIVs per merchandise. However, we changed this to the sum of all NIVs for one item as a result of we didn't exclusively test the writing of words. We had been further interested in these visuomotor talents which might be known to foretell handwriting measures. Generally, we found a better writing velocity for writing actions on the pill which signifies that every one teamsâ€"even the skilled writersâ€"have been influenced by the lower friction of the writing floor. Apparently the pen was sliding stronger on the smoother floor of the pill. Our outcomes demonstrate essential variations between writing on a pill and writing on paper. Students watch as a proficient author writes, and thinks aloud, much like an audience watching a chef on a cooking show. Mentor texts are revealed items that function a good instance of the type of writing you’re helping your students to supply. Our outcomes of the between-group analyses revealed that the non-writers , starting writers , and the experienced writers had been differently influenced by the two writing surfaces. Especially when the duty required a combination of visible and graphomotor control the kids were particularly challenged by the smoother surface of the tablet. This would possibly lead to a prolongation of handwriting acquisition and presumably increases kids's frustration when trying to put in writing most legibly. After you begin school, at one point or another, you’re going to have to write a heavy-obligation research paper. This isn’t your highschool English teacher’s five-web page requirement, both. You will not be given a choice about the subject of your paper, however should you’re fortunate sufficient to have the option, then choose a subject that pursuits you. If you choose one thing exterior your scope of interest, you might find yourself nodding off and have problem finishing the duty, which is not a good impression to make at school. Information is essential; keep your subject broad enough that yow will discover sufficient assets to cover it, however narrow enough that you could efficiently develop and support your concepts. Some instructors give you ten weeks to complete a project, whereas others might allot a measly four. Plan backward from the day your paper is due and map out a schedule that permits you adequate time to finish. The findings of our examine present a first answer to the query whether there are age-associated effects in graphomotor execution due to variations in writing surfaces. We discovered differences between writing on paper compared to the tablet. Similar to the examine by Gerth et al. the findings are task-dependent and particular to the writing calls for of the tasks. The present research investigated whether or not the writing floor (tablet vs. paper) influences the product and the method of writing. Therefore, we chosen two tasks of the standardized take a look at of visuomotor skills, the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration 6th Edition . We used the first 9 items of the VMI and the Motor Coordination tasks as a result of these types could be mastered even by children who cannot write (Weil and Cunningham-Amundson, 1994). Since we examined preschool kids without any prior instruction in penning this was an important criterion for item choice. We created a digital model of both checks to be able to track the handwriting course of on a tablet. Regarding handwriting talents, analysis has largely focused on examining the product of writing. This is going to be the 28-web page monster you’ve heard about, however hoped wasn’t actually true, and will probably be a task that you simply’ll probably should repeat greater than as soon as throughout your college profession. Students at faculties and universities throughout the country are in all probability dealing with the same daunting task. Hannah Braun is a former trainer with 8 years of expertise in the classroom and a master's diploma in early childhood schooling. She designs engaging, organized classroom resources for 1st-third grade teachers. A favorite writing incentive in my classroom was the “publishing celebration.” After a 5 week writing unit, every pupil chose their greatest piece and all of us sat in a circle and listened to each other’s work. You can provide college students time to share their work with a neighbor. This way everyone gets to share in a brief amount of time. You can both educate the words before college students write their rough draft or train them earlier than college students revise. You may want college students to maintain a record of these phrases in a notebook. One methodology for teaching writing is writing demonstrations.

Policy Paper

Policy Paper Conclusion part gives way for readers to remember the gist of your study. This section is especially helpful when readers don’t have enough time or when they're doing preliminary analysis and are attempting to evaluate your research paper content shortly. An glorious place to start out with a review of associated literature is by going online and performing some preliminary search utilizing specific key phrases related to matter or your outline. Perhaps a pupil can start by taking a look at common information published on well-recognized websites and basic publications earlier than delving into particular journal articles and educational papers. Although these two obtain the best trust as sources because they're known as unbiased peer-reviewed work. Nevertheless, goal at this stage of the method is really to get that preliminary information. Purpose of a top level view is that can assist you think by way of your subject carefully and organize it logically before you begin writing. A good define is the most important step in writing a wonderful paper. Check your outline to make sure that factors lined flow logically from one to the opposite. Include in your define an introduction, a physique, and a conclusion. Often, it's useful to write a simple one-sentence thesis assertion stating what your analysis is all about. As you write, thesis assertion helps serve as a reminder and as a compass to what are you trying to attain with research paper. This part supplies an opportunity for writer to summarize and tie everything collectively into a coherent narrative. A summary usually touches on the details starting with the principle analysis query, methods employed, outcomes, together with findings. Summarize, paraphrase or quote directly for each thought you propose to make use of in your essay. Use a way that suits you, for instance, write summaries, paraphrases or quotations on observe playing cards, or separate sheets of lined paper. A nicely-written humanities draft may have a transparent and direct thesis assertion and informative topic sentences for paragraphs or sections. Isolate these sentences in a separate doc and work on revising them right into a unified paragraph. If you might be struggling together with your abstracts or essays generally, you possibly can order yourself a custom essay in your specific topic right here. Before you know it, you've a nicely-organized term paper accomplished exactly as outlined. It is sensible to create a comprehensive define with thesis assertion to assist with the clarity and article’s group. For it to be helpful, your define should indicate the sections that you just want to cover in the research paper. Flow and organization are two of the most important elements of writing. This means that your analysis paper should be structured nicely in such a means that each content element or sections that you simply write contribute to an general message or an overarching theme. For each section, use some bullet point statements to information and remind you what you must say or what concepts you need to categorical in that particular section. A good outline permits researcher to work in chunks , and it helps prevent you as a writer from getting overwhelmed by the whole task. It is highly recommended that researchers write in bursts of time, usually two to a few hours at a time, to maximize vitality and focus. Abstracts of scientific papers are typically poorly written, usually lack important data, and sometimes convey a biased image. This paper supplies detailed recommendations, with examples, for writing the background, methods, outcomes, and conclusions sections of a great abstract. The main goal of this paper is the young researcher; nonetheless, authors with all levels of expertise could find useful concepts within the paper. Start with the first subject in your analysis paper outline. Read all related notes you could have gathered that have been marked, instance, with the Roman numeral I. If a title pursuits them, they look via the abstract of that paper. Only a dedicated reader will peruse the contents of the paper, after which, most frequently solely the introduction and dialogue sections. Only a reader with a really particular curiosity in the subject of the paper, and a necessity to understand it completely, will learn the whole paper. The abstract of a paper is the only a part of the paper that is revealed in convention proceedings. The abstract is the only a part of the paper that a potential referee sees when he is invited by an editor to evaluate a manuscript. The abstract is the only part of the paper that readers see when they search via electronic databases corresponding to PubMed. Finally, most readers will acknowledge, with a chuckle, that after they leaf through the exhausting copy of a journal, they look at solely the titles of the contained papers.

How Do You Introduce Main Points In An Essay

How Do You Introduce Main Points In An Essay Are there any terms the audience would possibly want defined? These are a number of the probing questions I ask students to ponder. This exercise can be carried out digitally. I simply choose the paper model as a result of it feels more authentic and is easier to handle. Does it influence individuals domestically, nationally, or globally? Can it be associated to or a reason for another issues in our world? Format the tactic part nevertheless it works best for you � however be sure to put participant info first and in its personal part. The below example and the sample paper should assist offer you some generally used methods of writing out this information. For instance, Hobson and Mills sampled both feminine college students at a small college and female school and workers. You’re making an attempt to ace this paper, which implies you have to do a little additional and transfer previous the things that every one college students can do into things that distinctive college students do. Let’s say you’re writing a piece concerning the potential influence of artificial intelligence on human society. Sure, you could open with a bland, generic introduction about how AI and expertise have revolutionized the world as we know it, however you could also let another person do the speaking for you. We hear quite a lot of speak concerning the significance of headlines, however much much less is said about the worth of an excellent introduction. Teachers who refuse to make use of expertise in the classroom usually are not participating their students and are disregarding their college students’ pure methods of studying and their social needs. Note that the ideas get extra specific the additional away they are from the middle subject. As nicely, note that they’re written as interrogativesâ€"questions stimulate thought. Circle the ones which are most particular and makes use of them for your paper. Just as a great novel attracts you in from the outset and keeps you reading, utilizing a standard narrative as an introduction provides all of the similar benefits to your piece. This approach lets you introduce one or more characters â€" in our instance, Mad Jack Churchill â€" earlier than shifting on to the dramatic rise that every good story has. This grabs the reader’s attention immediately, and if accomplished properly, can function an almost irresistible hook for the rest of the piece. Still, hopefully you see what I’m getting at with this instance. ESL instructors ought to try to enhance digital interactions between students outdoors of class, use digital technology inside of class, and make digital avenues of education a studying precedence. The downside introduced was that instructors take away learning instruments from students and substitute them with much less interesting forms of studying and cease social interaction with the classroom. As properly, instructors give little consideration to expertise-primarily based learning tools as an avenue for education. Teachers who do not embrace expertise in their classes threat losing college students to educational boredom, not to point out that they will be perceived by their college students as tedious and irrelevant. This is because know-how and sociability aren’t extracurricularâ€"students’ lives are more and more expertise oriented and social in nature in ways in which weren’t around years ago. Posing questions to your readers in your introduction is an efficient technique precisely since you’re inviting your reader to consider a highly specific state of affairs. For instance, I’d personally quite battle a hundred duck-sized horses than a single, menacing horse-sized duck. Thesis assertionâ€"the main argument that guides the rest of the essay. This is the crucial line that says what you are attempting to say and the way you propose to help your opinion. We've put collectively a listing of solutions for the most common questions around writing an introductory paragraph. After time has lapsed, have college students cross again in the same path. Do this as many instances as you possibly can earlier than they lose focus or before the interval is over. To generate ideas, you’ve got a few options.Free writingis usually popular, but it may be really time consuming, and in addition not notably useful for research papers. As properly, some profs advise speaking it out with a good friend, which may be distracting. Sure, you want a tempting headline to catch your reader’s eye, however and not using a strong, compelling introduction, one of the best headline ever written won’t prevent. Working on your bibliography as you collect your analysis supplies shall be a time saver when you are writing your paper. Organize your proof in order that it transitions into the next piece of proof smoothly. If you've evidence that applies to a couple of thesis point, restate that proof in the appropriate section of the physique. Do not discuss a couple of thesis level at a time as this can result in a paper that is muddled and unfocused.

The Energy Journal

The Energy Journal Generally, the capacity of these units is small, starting from 1kW to 250kW. Hydropower operational costs are relatively low, and hydropower generates little to no greenhouse fuel emissions. The major environmental impact is that a dam to create a reservoir or divert water to a hydropower plant changes the ecosystem and bodily attribute of the river. The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 created a new Renewable Fuel Standard, which increased the required volumes of to 36 billion gallons by 2022, or about 7 p.c of anticipated annual gasoline and diesel consumption above a enterprise-as-traditional state of affairs. Instates with a renewable portfolio standard, utilities contemplate value, intermittency and resource availability in selecting technologies that fulfill this requirement. In 2018, around 100 GW of world capability was added, bringing the entire to about 505 GW and producing a bit more than 2 p.c of the world’s electrical energy. Average turbine measurement has been steadily rising over the past 30 years. Geothermal offered an estimated one hundred seventy five TWh globally in 2018, one half in the type of electricity (with an estimated 13.3 GW of capacity) and the remaining half within the form of warmth. Solar photovoltaics are the fastest growing electricity source. Solar and wind trade officials need Congress to streamline the process for obtaining tax credits and make the credits refundable in order that their businesses may gain advantage instantly. The nation is working to retire fossil fuel plants and exchange them with renewables. cliff kraussWell, since this had by no means occurred earlier than in history, everybody was confused. I bear in mind hearing this news the next morning, after you had flagged it to your editors, Cliff, and being genuinely confused by this. Like, not simply nugatory, however one way or the other having a adverse value. archived recordingThe week begins with U.S. crude oil buying and selling at minus $37.63 a barrel. The Solar Energy Industries Association, a trade group, estimates that half of the 250,000 employees in the industry may lose their jobs no less than temporarily because of the coronavirus outbreak. The affiliation has downgraded projected progress by as much as one-third of the greater than 19 gigawatts of new photo voltaic capability that was expected this yr. Then we watched as the worth of West Texas Intermediate crude for May delivery went from the high teenagers to lower than zero, just in a single session. cliff kraussAnd I write a quick observe to my editors, saying, you’re going to see this. It’s a futures contract that’s going to roll over in 24 hours. cliff kraussAnd I see, abruptly, the oil costs are collapsing. Today, new onshore generators are typically within the range of 2 â€" 5 MW. The largest manufacturing fashions, designed for off-shore use can generate 12 MW; some innovative turbine fashions under growth are anticipated to generate greater than 14 MW in offshore projects in the coming years. Due to larger prices and expertise constraints, off-shore capacity, approximately 22.6 GW in 2018, is simply a small share of whole installed wind era capacity. Low-head hydro is a commercially available source of hydrokinetic electric energy that has been used in farming areas for greater than 100 years. Cliff, tell me about this second when oil costs collapse. The solar business anticipated to add more panels in 2020 than in another previous year, mentioned Abigail Hopper, president of the Solar Energy Industries Association. That won’t occur now, but the business continues to be poised to add capability. But the Department of Homeland Security included electricity manufacturing on its listing of essential actions final month, affirming authorized recommendation that 8minute had received, and the company despatched employees again to finish development. But as a result of demand for loans has shot up as businesses throughout the economy battle, banks have been much less capable of finance new initiatives, stated Josh Goldstein, chief working officer at 8minute Solar Energy, a developer of huge photo voltaic farms. archived recordingOil falling beneath $0 a barrel for the primary time ever. archived recordingAt the top, I talked in regards to the craziness of the oil patch.

Steps For Writing An Essay

Steps For Writing An Essay We provides you with a list below so that you can prepare a analysis paper introduction outline and you'll comply with this if you end up writing. Every analysis paper wants context so that readers can perceive why you could have created it. Research hypotheses establish what you are actually going to investigate and what you anticipate finding out of your analysis examine. Research hypotheses are normally found in quantitative analysis proposals which compare variations and/or relationships between unbiased variables and dependent variables . Research questions are normally found in qualitative analysis studies. Most importantly, in good academic writing, research hypotheses and questions have to be informed or flow from the literature review. The first step in writing an educational analysis proposal is to idenitfy a common subject or topic area to analyze. In this regard, you may also take the assistance of professional writing companies. We have mentioned how to write educational paper. Let’s discuss another essential side of your future essay â€" citations. To avoid plagiarism, you should give credit score to different folks whose ideas you employ in your individual work. It’s unimaginable - revising is critical if you want to impress your professor and get a high grade on your work. When you could have researched a sure topic, you're required to use a particular quotation style. If you neglect to reference properly, you could be accused of plagiarism. Also, a time period paper is a tutorial writing assignment, subsequently APA or MLA quotation kinds are generally used. Do you want some help together with your time period paper outline? Count on the support of our paper writing service. Usually this first point is the easiest as a result of the research proposal will be tied to the general theme of a course. In such a case, the the general topic for investigation is normally decided by a professor who is main the class, the varsity's division chair, or educational advisory committee. In case you have difficulties starting with the introduction first, a reasonably universal recommendation is to write it final . Thesis assertion marks the conclusive a part of the introduction for research paper or analysis abstract and transition to the precise analysis. This sentence helps all of the things you have written before and collects all your ideas in a logical and concise saying. If your subject is just too difficult, you must make thesis statement comprehensible with it. The thesis is what runs via your complete essay, that’s why the intro the place a thesis is acknowledged sets the tone for the entire paper. So, what should you include in your introduction? It is very important to make your arguments authentic and vivid. For this, you can use related quotations, phrases, examples, and information that can seize the eye of the reader. By making an outline you'll be able to gather all the important points and data that you have to add in your research paper it will assist you to to avoid wasting your time. This is exactly what you are able to do in your analysis paper introduction. Of course, this could imply that your introduction is the hardest a part of paper to write down first. So, it's essential that you take your time and make sure that you get it proper. At proofreading companies we delight ourselves on the exceptionally devoted group of academic and scientific professionals who present our English modifying and proofreading providers. For the format, first consider the size and the quotation type you'll use. If a certain matter pursuits you, researching and writing about it will be simpler and more fun. All work bought from AcademicWritingPro is bought for purposes of research help or to be incorporated as part of essential business instruments. They are not intended to be introduced as one's personal work as AcademicWritingPro supports and values the very best standards of educational integrity and unique content. Business writing services are provided to professionals associated with specific fields, with authorship and copyright of the content attributable to the purchaser. AcademicWritingPro reserves no rights upon cost in full. Instructors usually provide topics associated to your course. However, typically you are free to decide on your own subject. Try browsing the net, studying articles, information, magazines, and blogs to get ideas on your term paper. Make sure that the chosen matter will fulfill the objectives of your course and can interest you. How to write an introduction paragraph in a persuasive essay higher history russia essay questions. Whether you write your define in your word processor, on a bit of paper, and even scribbled on a bar napkin, do whatever works so that you can maintain you focused. Long before you sit all the way down to put digital pen to paper, you have to be sure to have every thing you should sit down and write. Next, you need to identify and craft rigorously outlined research hypotheses and or analysis questions.